See ham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hāmlēas"
}
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"2": "gem-pro",
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}
],
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{
"form": "hām",
"tags": [
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},
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "hāmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
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]
},
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},
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},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"2": "nouns",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
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},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the apostle bade them set down the bier, and said, \"My Lord, Jesus Christ! Raise thee, Drusiana; arise, and return home, and prepare refection for us in thy house.\" Drusiana then arose as if from sleep awakened, and, mindful of the apostle's command, returned home.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of St. John the Apostle\"\nÐa het se apostol ða bære settan, and cwæð, \"Min Drihten, Hælend Crist! Arære ðe, Drusiana; aris, and ġecyrr hām, and gearca ús gereordunge on þinum hūse.\" Drusiana þa arás swilce of slæpe awreht, and, carfull be ðæs apostoles hæse, hām gewende.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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[
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and gave certain property to the holy place...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and forġeaf sumne hām tō þǣre hālgan stōwe...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ham-ang-noun-ZRTDTlXe",
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[
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],
[
"estate",
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],
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/xɑːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑːm]"
}
],
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}
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{
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"templates": [
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},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am, hame (Northern), ham (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime"
}
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],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "to go home",
"text": "hām gān",
"type": "example"
},
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"text": "hām cuman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn home",
"text": "hām ċierran",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"type": "example"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Hamm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Hamm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammō",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
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"ipa": "[hɑm]"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "hamr"
},
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}
],
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"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
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},
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"source": "declension",
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},
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]
},
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]
},
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]
},
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"form": "hames",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
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"form": "hamum",
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}
],
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"title": "",
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],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hama"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 2 2 10 29 28 18 9",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"id": "en-ham-ang-noun-8uEBQKIm",
"links": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ham-ang-noun-kKaM5Jc9",
"links": [
[
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"garment"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"gown",
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[
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]
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/xɑm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]"
}
],
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}
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"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hāmlēas"
}
],
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.",
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{
"form": "hām",
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]
},
{
"form": "strong",
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},
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},
{
"form": "hāmas",
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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}
],
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"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hām",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hām m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hām"
},
"expansion": "hām m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hām",
"2": "hāmas",
"3": "hām",
"4": "hāmas",
"5": "hāmes",
"6": "hāma",
"7": "hām, hāme",
"8": "hāmum",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the apostle bade them set down the bier, and said, \"My Lord, Jesus Christ! Raise thee, Drusiana; arise, and return home, and prepare refection for us in thy house.\" Drusiana then arose as if from sleep awakened, and, mindful of the apostle's command, returned home.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of St. John the Apostle\"\nÐa het se apostol ða bære settan, and cwæð, \"Min Drihten, Hælend Crist! Arære ðe, Drusiana; aris, and ġecyrr hām, and gearca ús gereordunge on þinum hūse.\" Drusiana þa arás swilce of slæpe awreht, and, carfull be ðæs apostoles hæse, hām gewende.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and gave certain property to the holy place...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and forġeaf sumne hām tō þǣre hālgan stōwe...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property, estate, farm"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village; community"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑːm]"
}
],
"word": "ham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am, hame (Northern), ham (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am, hame (Northern), ham (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haim",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haim"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hām",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hām"
},
"expansion": "hām",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go home",
"text": "hām gān",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come home",
"text": "hām cuman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn home",
"text": "hām ċierran",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bring home",
"text": "hām bringan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home, homeward"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"homeward",
"homeward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑːm]"
}
],
"word": "ham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hammaz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hammaz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammaz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hamme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hamme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Hamm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Hamm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammaz. Cognate with Old Frisian ham, Middle Low German hamme (Low Low German Hamm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ham m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ham m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "enclosure",
"word": "hamm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hamm (“enclosure”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hamm",
"hamm#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]"
}
],
"word": "ham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hammō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hammō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammō",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hammō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ham f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ham f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "inner knee",
"word": "hamm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hamm (“inner knee”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hamm",
"hamm#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]"
}
],
"word": "ham"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ham",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ham",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ham"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ham",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamaz",
"t": "covering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaz (“covering”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hamr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hamr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ham, from Proto-Germanic *hamaz (“covering”). Cognate with Old Norse hamr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ham m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ham m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ham"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ham",
"2": "hamas",
"3": "ham",
"4": "hamas",
"5": "hames",
"6": "hama",
"7": "hame",
"8": "hamum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"covering"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garment, dress, gown; shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"gown",
"gown"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑm]"
}
],
"word": "ham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ham meaning in Old English (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.